National Park of Mount Rinjani (TNGR) is one of the ecosystem with the type of forest rain and mountain savanna located on the island of Lombok , West Nusa Tenggara . National Park of Mount Rinjani designated as National Parks through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.280/Kpts-II/1997 with broad 40.000hA although the field area of more than 41.000 ha.
At the crater mountains (2.800mdpl) there is crater die from the eruption of Rinjani is (estimated to occur in the days of Pleistocene <1.8 million years ago, BTNGR) forming a lake that is very broad (1.100hA) with beautiful scenery. The lake is called Lake Segara Anak, the language Sasak more or less means the Sea of Small . Simply describe the area of the lake. The depth of the lake water is estimated to around 160m - 230m. Lake water temperature varied from the other side to the other side. The water of the lake there was a smell of sulfur is very strong, so much like Moffett is very dangerous but those that smell like mountain water. In the middle of the lake Segara Anak emerged a new mountain called Mount New Finger . New Finger Mountain is believed to grow high in each year. Rainfall - average in this area is the location of the height of 2.000ml/tahun 550mdpl - 3.726mdpl.
Mount Rinjani keep some mystery. One of the biggest mysteries is the Goddess of Anjani . Dewi Anjani is supposedly a direct descendant of King Selaparang result of the King's marriage with delicate creatures who live on Mount Rinjani when he begged the rain to the area because of the long drought that struck the kingdom Selaparang at the time. That's why until now the community Sasak and Hindu Dharma on the island of Lombok often perform rituals Mulang Pekelem the ritual to the Goddess Anjani rain begging by giving worshiped in the form of gold plates that form all sorts of water creatures were drowned by the lake Segara Anak.
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